Until recently I was a frustrated contemplative. I spent 18 years in a mainline Protestant denomination that is strong on social justice and light on dogma. It’s been perfect in many ways. Mostly it was perfect because my husband served as a music director within the denomination for more than 40 years, and because of him I got to know so many wonderful people.
Before that I’d been a devout and committed Catholic. And please don’t make Catholic jokes thinking I’ll laugh along because … I won’t. In fact, that was one of the hypocrisies among some of my fellow “open-minded” congregants. It was perfectly acceptable to be open minded toward Jews, Muslims, any of the dharmic traditions, Wiccans, agnostics and atheists. But open minded toward Catholics or conservative Christians? Umm, not so much. There are ways to disagree over church polity and policies, theology, and religious practices–but I’ve never found it particularly Christian to make fun of another denomination. I am prepared to go toe to toe with any priest on theology and would love to open up windows on Canon law to let a bit of fresh air in. But denouncing a religion or its committed followers? That’s a base instinct, not high mindedness.
And one of the things I most love about Catholicism is its balanced approach to contemplative practice AND social justice. They are intricately linked. But I had a hell of a time finding like-minded contemplatives in Protestant circles. I’ve tried and tried to find—and then create—a place for contemplative spirits, but it’s been a Sisyphean effort. This past summer I read John Dorhauer’s book “Beyond Resistance: The Institutional Church Meets the Postmodern World” this summer. I told my husband, “If you want to understand me at my core, read this book.” At the same time, I was also reading Rajiv Malhotra’s “Being Different: An Indian Challenge to Western Universalism.” And what I realized is that over the years my contemplative spirit has been so nourished by dharmic traditions—because it found no sustenance in the Protestant realm—that my theology, concept of prayer, and fundamental belief in self-transformation is completely foreign to the majority of Protestant pastors and congregants. It’s no wonder I’ve felt so stymied—“Being Different” helped me see how differently MOST of Westernized Christianity views God, life, and interfaith relations.
In June I was ordained as an interspiritual minister, by One Spirit Interfaith Seminary. As Rev. Dorhauer alludes to in his book, there are more than a few ministers and others who discount this so-called ordination, as they see it. The pastor of the church I no longer attend refers to my “graduation” from One Spirit but will not refer to it as either a seminary nor refer to my ordination. I had considered Christian ordination for more than 12 years—but the curriculum was still so stifling, so 50-years-ago, even at the most prestigious progressive seminaries. I needed something rooted in the interspiritual/contemplative understanding, and I found that at One Spirit. I’ve been leading a multifaith meditation once a month for almost two years now, and I’m blessed to have that as my community. I also study the Yoga Sutras with a local teacher and group, and I find that incredibly rich and spiritually fulfilling.
That said, I’m so deeply saddened about the soul-less experience I’ve had in three mainline Protestant churches in California and the one in North Carolina, where we now live. I attend retreats at Kripalu and Omega, and I’ve been surrounded by tons of people hungry for spirituality and community but who have had similar soul-starved experiences in their previous Christian communities. THESE are my people.
So I had a bit of spiritually geeky moment. I thought about how Martin Luther didn’t set out to begin what would ultimately become the Protestant Reformation. He simply wanted to have conversation about what he saw as errant, hypocritical and spiritually problematic issues he and others saw leading people away from the Divine. So I decided to create my own experiment and write my own 95 theses.
I believe the church is ripe for another “restoration” – and I tried to help things change from the inside. But I also need spiritual nourishment and community. So I will advocate for the next restoration from the outside. Maybe I can at least help others who have left Christianity not settle for bitterness but see that beneath our pain lies a great love for what could be.
Yesterday was the 501st anniversary of Martin Luther tacking his 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Church. I chose a more 21st century approach–and sent them to Rev. John Dorhauer, president and general minister of the United Church of Christ. He’s already sent an initial reply saying he plans to look at them more closely in the next several days. I look forward to perhaps having a conversation with him. But if not, this exercise was necessary for my own clarity.
A New 95 Theses
Worship
- Worship leaders have altogether abandoned embodying sacred presence in favor of a casual, supposedly accessible demeanor. Can’t we lead with presence as well as warmth and welcome?
- Shouldn’t worship manifest the paradox of the sacred ordinary?
- Most services have made the sacred ordinary and the ordinary irrelevant.
- The content of the service has become solely intellectualized—and ironically soul-less.
- We seem to cater to the possible rather than stretching the spirit to possibilities unimaginable.
- The church hymns are merely one way to achieve collective participation. We could be more creative in how we envision and invite people into a communal action that is simultaneously prayer-rooted.
- Does anyone look forward to the hymns, or have they become a comfortable musty blanket we refuse to let go of?
- Music should stir the soul and evoke transcendent experiences.
- The lyrics reinforce an external God that cannot meet the spirit’s hunger for the paradox of Divine transcendence and simultaneous immanence.
- Isn’t it odd that in an age when we have more access than ever before to recordings of quality soul-stirring music that we piously cling to live, church-endorsed music by small numbers of well-intentioned members? Is it time to examine our implicit bias against recorded music in worship?
- The watered-down liturgy does not refresh a parched spirt but instead water-boards the soul’s Eternal Flame.
- The worship service, built on remembrance, keeps us focused on the past while hoping for a salvation in the future. Shouldn’t worship help us experience God in the present?
- How would church evolve if worship became a place for us to practice believing AS Jesus believed, that we each are Divine?
- Our prayer throughout the service petitions, praises, or thanks a God external to us. What if we were to learn from the Pentecostal tradition or Christian mystics and let God pray THROUGH us—maybe even without words?
- What is the essential purpose of Christian worship today? Most services seem heavy on fellowship with a soupcon of inspiration while neglecting anything that leads to personal transformation.
- Does the actual act of attending church change anyone and, if so, how do you know?
- In #44 of Luther’s theses, he said a person buying an indulgence does not become a better person. The act of attending worship seems today’s equivalent of buying an indulgence.
- People could spend one hour per week in meditation and spiritual reading and do far more for their spiritual development than attending a worship service.
- What could emerge if we helped congregations learn more about the less obvious parts of worship, such as prayer postures of sitting, standing, even—gasp—kneeling?
- What if we taught them how to center for worship rather than just putting the words in the order of worship?
- What if stillness became a desired, counter-cultural act of worship instead of an imposition?
- With all the staged and production efforts put into worship, have we cast aside humility (the real kind not the insecure kind)?
Preaching
- By making sermons the pinnacle of the service, we revere the preacher’s word rather than the Word.
- This leads to self-important preaching that comforts the already comfortable, so that preachers don’t risk making any large donors uncomfortable.
- In today’s age, people have virtual access to gifted speakers on spiritual issues—so maybe preachers need to rethink what their worship service can distinctly offer potential congregants (hint: maybe there’s more to a service than a sermon).
- If pastors only want to preach select scripture, how can Christianity claim the entire Bible as holy writ?
- Far from serving as a crutch, which some pastors claim, the lectionary invites preachers to dig deeper and wrestle with the angels of the text rather than take the easy path to avoid challenging passages.
Theology
- When the church makes out Jesus as a wise man only, devoid of Spirit, post-modern Christianity becomes a cultural cloak for humanist clubs.
- At the same time, if Jesus is upheld as the only one capable of such divine wisdom, we have delegated away our birthright.
- It’s not enough to rework the language of theology without overhauling the underlying beliefs.
- The theology itself must undergo a transubstantiation of its elements.
- As long as the paschal story remains the crux of the tradition, the church reinforces a Christus Victor theology.
- If unity with God is possible only through grace and not possible in the now, that explains why spiritual practice has become irrelevant.
- Most congregations seem to worship fellowship over true communion.
- If the postmodern church believed in resurrection, it would humbly serve as a death midwife to help usher in a new Christianity.
- Instead, much like Peter, the church rebukes the path that must be courageously walked and reactively takes up its sword against perceived threats to its transformation.
- Under the guise of spreading the good news, the church has operationalized belief and thereby refused to trust that the Spirit blows where she wills.
Mainline Protestants Excommunicate the Holy Spirit
- According to PRRI, white mainline Protestants are far more likely to be neither spiritual nor religious (42%) than they are to be spiritual but not religious (18%).
- The post-modern church has been so intent on demystifying the ineffable to make it intellectually palatable that it’s excommunicated the Holy Spirit.
- Is it possible that people are leaving progressive churches not because we ask them to believe too much but because we offer so little to believe in?
- A two-dimensional portrait of a multifaceted Divine delivers theological pablum that malnourishes souls.
- If the church conveys the Holy Spirit as irrelevant, Christians can only anchor belief in a transcendent impersonal God and/or a historical figure who is personal but not transcendent.
- Is the celebration of Pentecost nothing more than the birthday of the church?
- When the Spirit is excised, the soul of the church is imperiled.
Neglected spiritual development
- We teach the Who, What, and Why of the faith—but we completely de-emphasize the How.
- A sermon or intellectual discourse on How cannot possibly substitute for praxis.
- Christianity fails to offer any means to deconstruct the ego in service of spiritual maturity.
- Other than Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox Christianity, most of Christianity has failed to help people navigate the liminal space of unknowing where sacred presence meets us.
- While the UCC national website lists a few spiritual practices, what percentage of its pastors either know about or advocate them?
- Spiritual practices would serve as the fuel for social just work, serving both the practical need to prevent burnout while developing another kind of knowing that doesn’t judge the value by apparent results—also known as faith.
- Why do church leaders continue to lead book clubs that read about prayer instead of helping people learn direct experience of non-petionary prayer?
- Why has the postmodern church all but abandoned the art of spiritual direction for church members?
- The dharmic traditions understand and practice the value of embodied wisdom transmitted from person to person, also known as spiritual companioning. Jesus himself modeled this and asks this of those who follow him.
- Teaching spiritual practice would also unfetter the codependent bonds between church leaders and congregational members, as people learn to listen to the Divine Authority inside.
- Church retreats offer little more than fellowship in the mountains.
- People who attend retreat events at Omega, Kripalu, Esalen and other national centers reveal a spiritual hunger that the church has starved.
Seminary inadequacy
- Even the most esteemed and progressive seminaries continue to reinforce “our God is better than your God” by focusing on scriptural defense.
- The proliferation of pastors with doctorates indicates the importance placed on intellect, often at the expense of spiritual development or even pastoral capability.
- Given the continued decline of church membership, wouldn’t it be better if seminaries reoriented training to develop their students’ pastoral qualities rather than historical scholarship?
- Are seminaries training spiritual leaders who can shepherd people into the unknown, even if they may not have jobs attached to that future?
- The church claims it offers a democratic model of congregational polity but still trains authority figures who believe knowledge is leadership.
- How long until non-Catholic seminaries require their students to demonstrate expertise in “another way of knowing” where the Spirit is teacher, through contemplative practice?
Church leadership
- Wouldn’t the church be better served by bi-vocational head pastors than salaried staff?
- Bi-vocational pastors would reorient the role of pastor to its original intent while enabling a dissolution of patriarchy and clerical hierarchy.
- Pastors fail Christianity when they judge the health of congregations by attendees and checks, rather than the transformation of their attendees.
- Is there a relationship between a pastor’s commitment to continuing professional education and the health of that congregation?
- Most pastors are church-group administrators who lack a moral and spiritual depth that points to greater truth beyond what we can rationally perceive.
Progressive church toward non-Christian traditions
- The church needs to stop all forms of religious appropriation.
- When the church subsumes practices of other traditions—such as meditation, asana practice, honoring the directions—without crediting their origins, it further oppresses the sacred paths of other religions.
- Any church that claims “integrating” these practices is paying homage to another tradition is the religious equivalent of cultural appropriation.
- Advocating “Christ consciousness” is an offensive Christianization of a Divine reality that transcends religion.
- Until the church releases its claim that Jesus “reconciles the world to himself (or the Creator),” it professes an arrogant and privileged stance of Christian superiority.
- What other tradition egotistically claims that its central figure unites the rest of the world—in other words, non-followers of that path—with God?
- While they honor and celebrate the person of Jesus, the dharmic traditions believe that unity with the Divine does not depend on him or his life.
- Claiming that Jesus reconciles the world to himself (or the Creator) is equally, if not more, offensive to agnostics and atheists.
Progressive church toward other denominations
- Many progressive pastors are hypocritical in their so-called open mindedness, blatantly condemning conservative Christians and Catholic Christians.
- If we believe that other denominations are errant, perhaps our vision of Christianity is too small.
- Can progressive churches hold onto their values without denigrating other denominations and their followers?
- Other than saying that we “recognize the baptism” of all Christians—which is a tad self-serving—how do we demonstrate that the church believes in unity in the essentials and diversity in the non-essentials with other Christians?
- Building houses together and community service projects for homeless people, marginalized groups, etc. are acts of charity toward those recipients, but they are not committed acts of charity toward other denominations.
Ritual
- What we ritualize transforms us.
- The dearth of meaning-filled ritual in church leaves people to find ritual in secular settings: Oscars parties, sporting events, etc.
- There’s absolutely nothing wrong with ritual in secular settings; the issue is that the church has have failed to provide sacred ritual that offers a connection to something greater.
- The postmodern church has swung too far away from ritual, for fear of worshipping the ritual rather than what it points to.
- What if churches helped people understand how ritual enriches our spirituality as long as it doesn’t substitute for faith?
- More and more Millennials ask their friends to officiate their weddings. Maybe that’s because the church offers nothing special that enriches this milestone in their lives.
- Shouldn’t clergy be the ones known for specializing in sacred ritual?
- The irony is that church fears death so much that funerals cannot include grief anymore, only celebrations of life.
Sexism in Christianity
- According to the National Congregations Study, women are lead pastors of only 11 percent of congregations, and only 25 percent of those churches with liberal theology.
- Of those congregations with women pastors, the majority have 100 or fewer members.
- Women are often relegated to assistant pastor and youth leadership roles, despite equal or better education and experience compared to our male counterparts.
- The church has failed to recognize—and then appreciate—the differences between men and women’s spiritual journeys, which leads to gender inequality and a perpetual dark night for women in Christianity.
- The church has created excellent resources on racism and LGBTQ—where are the resources focused on eradicating sexism within the church itself?
- What modules are available to assist congregations in recognizing and overcoming implicit bias within its decision making?
- What if the church incorporated holy days that honored the Divine Feminine, through the lives of women spiritual leaders across traditions such as Dorothy Day (Catholic), Susan B. Anthony (Quaker), Rosa Parks (AME), Sojourner Truth, Peace Pilgrim (non-denominational), Corrie ten Boom (Dutch Reformed), and others? The church could schedule these holy days to correspond to relevant times in the liturgical cycle and national life.



This is a time when
At the same time, we witness events and tragedies beyond our control. Volcanic eruptions destroy homes … active shooters terrorize schools, communities … serious diseases visit our loved ones. We watch the news with shock: the lack of civility, the blatant injustice, the repeated inhumanity. We feel the mounting pressure at work, the short-tempered impatience with … well, everything.